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   Issues in Redesigning School Web Sites    


 

School Webs

School Web Sites present a wonderful opportunity to support the work of the learning community and communicate effectively with parents, business partners, teachers, students, and the rest of the world.

Is your school taking full advantage of your web site?

Consider
Issues
Ask Questions
& See Related Resources
Planning and collaboration

A school web site may be part of a strategic plan or should be dovetailed with the existing school improvement plan. In that context, find out or decide:

  • Who should be involved in decision making (technology director, teachers, media specialists, administrators, community members, students, parents)?
  • What is the purpose (the story to tell the community and resources for teaching and learning)?
  • Who is the audience?
  • What content should be included, and who will provide it?
  • Who will implement (design and maintain) the site?
  • What are the technical requirements (hardware and software)? Ask your technical staff for advice on:
    • Web server (internal or external, security, maintenance, access-ftp or network and by whom, data base use)
    • Development tools (web editors, graphics programs...)

Designed or evolving?

All web sites are "under construction," works in progress. Web sites typically evolve based on the talents and interests of individuals. The result may not communicate a balanced and comprehensive message to the community. Is one elementary school the only school in the district? Does one department represent the whole high school?

A well designed web site will present a comprehensive and balanced view of the school district, project the message that you want the community to see, and provide resources for teaching and learning.

Illustration of two types of school web site designs

"Information Architecture Tutorial," John Shiple, Webmonkey

Samples Look at some school web sites and think about design criteria and content requirements for your site.

Carmel Clay Schools, Carmel, IN
Franklin Township Community School Corporation, Indianapolis, IN
Brookwood Forest Elementary School, Mountain Brook AL
Assess Sites
  • Assess: Create a rubric or checklist (or use this Sample Checklist, an Excel spreadsheet to download and edit) of desired web site features and assess your school's existing site. Does your school's web site tell the story that you want your community to hear and provide resources that support teaching and learning?
  • Set Priorities: Work with others in your learning community to determine the local priorities for your web site.
Design Conventions A professional web site will have common design elements to provide continuity and ease of use. Look at some professionally designed sites (Apple Computer, Adobe, The Children's Museum of Indianapolis, for example) and think about design elements. Your school won't have the resources for all the bells and whistles, you may even find some elements annoying, but you can borrow ideas.

Use these or other resources to establish design principles for your school's professional, high quality web site. Sample Design Conventions

"Home Sweet Home: Creating WWW Pages that Deliver," Jamie McKenzie, From Now On
"Design", Webmonkey
Web Pages That Suck, Vincent Flanders
Web Policies

Establish web publishing policies to insure that your community gets the right message about your school. Think about who will be allowed to publish on your web site, who has editorial responsibility, what content will be encouraged, will you publish pictures and/or identities of children and others, copy right, and other issues.

Use these or other resources to define web publishing policies for your district. Sample Web Policy

" Keeping it Legal: Questions Arising out of Web Site Management," Jamie McKenzie, From Now On

Plan Content Content should communicate to the community, showcase success and vision, and support teaching and learning.

What content elements will best communicate with your community (board minutes, lunch menus, athletic schedules, calendars, school closing information, press releases, showcase of student projects, teacher expectations, ...)?

What content elements will best support teaching and learning (curriculum, professional development opportunities, research aids for students and teachers, participation in real world projects, interaction with experts...)?
No Child Left Behind

"Building Access
The issue of accessibility to technology and information ...electronic networks enabling communication between educators and the public includes access to student data. This also provides access to students in geographically isolated areas, and to the parents and families of all students. In addition, educators may utilize these networks to provide the public with student achievement evaluation results through the use of electronic assessment methods."

"Parental Involvement
... training and accessibility for parents, so they may support the academic achievement of their children ...focuses on providing electronic access to student data for parents and families, and in turn promoting family involvement in students’ education."

from "Understanding the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, Technology Integration, Quick Key 3," NCREL, <http://www.ncrel.org/tech/qkey3/improve.htm>

Indiana Accountability System for Academic Progress, Indiana Department of Education


Define Content Sources Who will provide current and accurate information (names, dates, press releases,...)?
What opportunities will encourage input from members of the learning community?
Who will select resources for teachers?
Who will select resources for students?

"Great Web Sites for Kids Selection Criteria," American Library Association
Implementation WHO: Who will design and maintain the site? Who will provide content?
WHAT: Use the results from your assessment to define desired content and design criteria.
WHEN: Use the results from your assessment to create a timeline. Categorize desired content and site development items as "NOW," "AS SOON AS POSSIBLE," "AS SOON AS TIME AND INPUT PERMIT," and "LATER." Then assign time frames. The time required to design or redesign and implement a new site will vary according to the resources allocated to the project. Content development requires collaboration with teachers and other staff and may take more time than the technical design work. Therefore, your timeline will likely be in months and years rather than days and weeks.
WHERE: Use advice from your technical staff on the location and use of your web server (internal or external server, security, maintenance, access-ftp or network and by whom, data base use)
HOW: Use advice from your technical staff on development tools (web editors, graphics programs...)

 

 
           
Copyright © 2001-2007 The ETC Group. All Rights Reserved. Contact Chris Franklin
Updated November 6, 2007